８．附錄

參考書目：

Photorealism and Ray Tracing in C
Chistopher D. Watkins,
Stephen B. Coy,
and Mark Finlay

立體電腦動畫實作技巧
3D STUDIO
廖純慶著

3D STUDIO 參考手冊模型篇
陳建財著



FILENAME：COLOR.BC
此為color顏色的定義檔，用#define後的字代替後面color的數值。

例如：用blue代替(0 0 1)

Bob header file with standard color definitions
//==========================================================
#define aquamarine  (.439216 .858824 .576471)
#define black  (0 0 0)
#define blue   (0 0 1)
#define blue_violet  (.623529 .372549 .623529)
#define brilliant_red (.68 .405 .405)
#define brown  (.647059 .164706 .164706)
#define cadet_blue  (.372549 .623529 .623529)
#define coral  (1 .498039 0)
#define cornflower_blue (.258824 .258824 .435294)
#define cyan   (0 1 1)
#define dark_blue  (.1941 .1941 .623529)
#define dark_brown  (.1941 .0492 .0492)
#define dark_gray  (.329412 .329412 .329412)
#define dark_grey  (.329412 .329412 .329412)
#define dark_green  (.184314 .309804 .184314)
#define dark_olive_green (.309804 .309804 .184314)
#define dark_orchid  (.6 .196078 .8)
#define dark_plum   (.45 .34 .45)
#define dark_slate_blue (.419608 .137255 .556863)
#define dark_slate_gray (.184314 .309804 .309804)
#define dark_slate_grey (.184314 .309804 .309804)
#define dark_tan  (.51 .35 .264)
#define dark_turquoise (.439216 .576471 .858824)
#define dim_brown (.384 .096 .096)
#define dim_gray  (.329412 .329412 .329412)
#define dim_grey  (.329412 .329412 .329412)
#define firebrick  (.556863 .137255 .137255)
#define forest_green  (.137255 .556863 .137255)
#define gold   (.6 .5 .26)
#define goldenrod  (.858824 .858824 .439216)
#define gray   (.752941 .752941 .752941)
#define green  (0 1 0)
#define green_yellow  (.576471 .858824 .439216)
#define grey   (.752941 .752941 .752941)
#define indian_red  (.309804 .184314 .184314)
#define khaki  (.623529 .623529 .372549)
#define light_blue  (.74902 .847059 .847059)
#define light_gray  (.658824 .658824 .658824)
#define light_grey  (.658824 .658824 .658824)
#define light_sky_blue ((135 206 235)/255)
#define light_steel_blue (.560784 .560784 .737255)
#define lime_green  (.196078 .8 .196078)
#define magenta  (1 0 1)
#define maroon  (.556863 .137255 .419608)
#define medium_aquamarine (.196078 .8 .6)
#define medium_blue  (.196078 .196078 .8)
#define medium_brown  (.455 .112 .115)
#define medium_forest_green (.419608 .556863 .137255)
#define medium_goldenrod (.917647 .917647 .678431)
#define medium_gray  (.5 .5 .5)
#define medium_grey  (.5 .5 .5)
#define medium_orchid (.576471 .439216 .858824)
#define medium_plum (.55 .40 .55)
#define medium_sea_green (.258824 .435294 .258824)
#define medium_slate_blue (.498039 0 1)
#define medium_spring_green (.498039 1 0)
#define medium_turquoise (.439216 .858824 .858824)
#define medium_violet_red (.858824 .439216 .576471)
#define midnight_blue (.184314 .184314 .309804)
#define navy   (.137255 .137255 .556863)
#define navy_blue  (.137255 .137255 .556863)
#define orange  (.8 .196078 .196078)
#define orange_red  (1 0 .498039)
#define orchid  (.858824 .439216 .858824)
#define pale_green  (.560784 .737255 .560784)
#define pink   (.737255 .560784 .560784)
#define plum   (.917647 .678431 .917647)
#define red   (1 0 0)
#define salmon  (.435294 .258824 .258824)
#define sea_green  (.137255 .556863 .419608)
#define sienna  (.556863 .419608 .137255)
#define silver  (.6 .6 .7)
#define sky_blue  (.196078 .6 .8)
#define slate_blue  (0 .498039 1)
#define spring_green  (0 1 .498039)
#define steel_blue  (.137255 .419608 .556863)
//      this was just "tan" but now tan is a keyword
#define medium_tan   (.858824 .576471 .439216)
#define thistle  (.847059 .74902 .847059)
#define turquoise  (.678431 .917647 .917647)
#define violet  (.309804 .184314 .309804)
#define violet_red  (.8 .196078 .6)
#define wheat  (.847059 .847059 .74902)
#define white  (1 1 1)
#define yellow  (1 1 0)
#define yellow_green  (.6 .8 .196078)

TESTURE.BS

此為一表面和材質的定義，可供參考及使用


//==========================================================
/*                                                        */
/*  Surface definitions and textures for Vivid 2.0        */
/*  Compiled by Adam Shiffman                             */
/*  The Graphics Alternative, (510) 524-2780              */
/*                                                        */
/*                                                        */
/*  Note: these textures and surfaces are not guaranteed  */
/*        to do anything except take up disk space and    */
/*        use memory when included in your data file!     */
/*                                                        */
/*  Hint: Some of the surfaces will need to be rescaled   */
/*        for your particular needs.  This is by no       */
/*        means a intended to be a complete textures      */
/*        file for Vivid, it is sparse and needs to be    */
/*        enhanced!!   Edit and modify as much as you     */
/*        wish!!                                          */
/*                                                        */
//==========================================================
#define white_plastic
        surf { diff .8 .8 .8 shine 200 white }
#define blue_plastic
        surf { diff blue shine 200 white }
#define red_plastic
        surf { diff red shine 200 white }
#define mirror_glass                                  \
        surf { spec .9 .9 .9 trans .9 .9 .9  }
#define red_glass
        surf { trans 1 .1 .25 ior 1.2 shine 100 white }
#define dark_violet_sky
        surf {
            texture {
                   pattern checker
                   scale 14 23 0
                   blend .8
                   turb {
                       terms 4
                       amp 3
                       }
                   surf { diff blue_violet amb blue_violet }
                   surf { diff black }
                   }
             }
#define blue_cloudy_sky
        surf {
            texture {
                   pattern checker
                   scale 14 23 0
                   blend .8
                   turb {
                       terms 4
                       amp 3
                       }
                   surf { diff white amb .8 .8 .8 }
                   surf { diff sky_blue amb sky_blue }
                   }
             }
#define spun_chrome
        surf {
            bump {
                turb {
                    scale 25 25 .025
                    amp .25
                    terms 1
                    }
                }
            diff light_steel_blue spec .4 .4 .5 shine 20
            }
#define white_pine
        surf {
            texture {
                   turb {
                       scale 1.1 .9 1
                       amp .2
                       terms 3
                       }
                   pattern spherical
                   scale 0 1 1
                   offset 0 0 1
                   blend .5
                   radius .05
                   radius .02
                   surf { diff brown shine 100 white }
                   surf { diff medium_tan shine 100 white }
                   }
            }

#define varnished_pine
    surf {
        texture {
               turb {
                   scale .1 .9 1
                   amp .3
                   terms 3
                    }
               pattern spherical
               scale 0 1 1
               blend .5
               radius .15
               radius .12
               surf {
                   texture {
                           pattern noise
                           scale 3 .03 .03
                           terms 2
                           surf { diff brown
                                  shine 100 white }
                           surf { diff medium_tan
                                  shine 100 white }
                           }
                     }
               surf {
                   texture {
                           pattern noise
                           scale 3 .03 .03
                           terms 2
                           surf { diff .388235 .098823 .098823
                                  shine 20 white }
                           surf { diff .515294 .345882 .263529
                                  shine 20 white }
                           }
                    }
              }
        }

#define proto_planet
      surf {
          texture {
                 pattern
                 checker
                 scale .5 0 0
                 blend .75
                 surf { diff .8412699 .2380952 .0952381
                        shine 20 }
                 surf { diff .6349207 .1111111 0
                        shine 20 }
                 turb {
                     terms 2
                     amp 4
                       }
                   }
            }
#define steel_plasticine
       surf { diff light_steel_blue shine 250 }
#define blue_marble
       surf {
           texture {
                   pattern spherical
                   turb {
                       terms 7
                       amp 6
                        }
                    blend .8
                    radius .5
                    radius 2
                    surf { diff 0 .1 .2 shine 20 white }
                    surf { diff .8 .8 .8 shine 20 white }
                    }
            }
#define red_marble
        surf {
            texture {
                    pattern spherical
                    turb {
                         terms 7
                         amp 6
                         }
                    blend .8
                    radius .5
                    radius 1.35
                    surf { diff .38 .07 0 shine 50 white }
                    surf { diff .8 .8 .8 shine 50 white }
                   }
            }
#define green_marble
        surf {
             texture {
                     pattern spherical
                     turb {
                          terms 7
                          amp 6
                          }
                     blend .8
                     radius .5
                     radius 1.35
                     surf { diff .07 .38 0 shine 50 white }
                     surf { diff .8 .8 .8 shine 50 white }
                    }
            }

#define metallic_gold
        surf { diff gold spec .7 .7 .7 shine 10 white }
#define metallic_silver
        surf { diff light_silver spec .8  .8 .8 shine 10 white }
#define hazy_grey_noise
        surf {
             texture {
                     pattern noise
                     blend .3
                     terms 4
                     surf { diff black }
                     surf { diff white }
                     }
            }
#define grey_ripples
        surf {
                texture {
                        pattern noise
                        scale .2 .2 .5
                        terms 2
                        surf { diff black }
                        surf { diff white }
                        }
             }
#define blue_planet
        surf {
                texture {
                        pattern noise
                        terms 5
                        scale 1.5 1.5 1.5
                        surf { diff sky_blue }
                        surf { diff white }
                        }
             }
#define crater_moon
             surf {
                  texture {
                          pattern noise
                          terms 1
                          scale .4 .4 .4
                          surf { diff .7 .7 .7 }
                          surf { diff .5 .5 .5 }
                          }
                  bump {
                          turb {
                                scale .125 .125 .05
                                offset 0 0 0
                                amp .3
                                terms 8
                                }
                       }
             }
#define composite_bulkhead
      surf {
          texture {
                pattern noise
                terms 5
                blend .6
                scale .0125 4 4
                surf { diff charcoal }
                surf { diff .7 .7 .7 }
               }
        }
#define granite
        surf {
            texture {
                pattern noise
                terms 4
                blend 0
                scale .05 .05 .05
                surf { diff .7 .7 .7 }
                surf { diff .15 .15 .15 }
                   }
                no_antialias
            }
#define maroon_nebula
        surf {
                texture {
                        pattern checker
                        scale 28 46 46
                        blend .8
                        turb {
                                terms 4
                                amp 3
                        }
                        surf { diff maroon  }
                        surf { diff black  }
                }
          }
#define dark_blue_ripples
        surf {
                texture {
                        pattern noise
                        terms 5
                        scale 4.75 4.75 4.75
                        surf { diff dark_orchid }
                        surf { diff black }
                        }
             }
#define blue_sky
        surf {
                texture {
                        pattern checker
                        scale 10 18 0
                        blend .8
                        turb {
                                terms 4
                                amp 3
                        }
                        surf { diff blue amb blue }
                        surf { amb white }
                }
          }
#define mini_blue_sky
        surf {
                texture {
                        pattern checker
                        scale 2 6 5
                        blend .8
                        turb {
                                terms 4
                                amp 3
                              }
                         surf { diff white amb .8 .8 .8 }
                         surf { diff sky_blue amb sky_blue}
                        }
             }
#define real_chrome
        surf { diff .1 .1 .1 spec .95 .95 .95 shine 10 white }
#define small_checkers
        surf {
                texture {
                        pattern checker
                        scale 1.5 1.5 0
                        blend 0
                        surf { diff white spec .2 .2 .2 }
                        surf { diff black spec .2 .2 .2 }
                         }
          }


#define medium_checkers
        surf {
                texture {
                        pattern checker
                        scale 4 4 0
                        blend 0
                        surf { diff white spec .2 .2 .2 }
                        surf { diff black spec .2 .2 .2 }
                         }
          }


#define large_checkers
        surf {
                texture {
                        pattern checker
                        scale 8 8 0
                        blend 0
                        surf { diff white spec .2 .2 .2 }
                        surf { diff black spec .2 .2 .2 }
                         }
          }

#define shiny_bumpy_gold
  surf {
           bump {
                   turb {
                           scale .075 .075 .075
                           amp .25
                           terms 1
                         }
                 }
             diff gold spec .4 .4 .4 shine 20
       }

#define bumpy_moon
  surf {
           bump {
                   turb {
                           scale .05 .05 .05
                           amp .25
                           terms 1
                         }
                 }
             diff khaki
       }


#define khaki_forest_landscape
   surf {
          texture {
                pattern noise
                terms 1
                scale .4 .4 .8
                surf { diff dark_olive_green }
                surf { diff khaki }
                }

                bump {
                        turb {
                                scale .5 .5 .5
                                amp .25
                                terms 4
                              }
                      }
              }

#define medium_red_checkers
        surf {
                texture {
                        pattern checker
                        scale 4 4 0
                        blend 0
                        surf { diff white  }
                        surf { diff red   }
                         }
          }

//以下是我們在專題製作過程中曾經用到的一些執行或轉圖的程式 //==========================================================

BOB.EXE
DXF2BOB.EXE
VPIC.EXE
IMG2TGA.EXE IMG2GIF.EXE
GIF2IMG.EXE
GIFVIEW.EXE
VIEW.EXE
NEOGRAB.EXE
PCX2SRC!.EXE